Echo And Narcissus Answer Key

Unit five: Love and Metamorphosis

Before You Read: Almost Ovid

This unit is about love and metamorphosis. The give-and-take metamorphosis means to change completely, or to transform. Around the yr 8 CE, a Roman poet named Ovid wrote a huge collection of poems called The Metamorphoses, containing 250 short stories that accept become famous classics in Greek mythology. They are some of the well-nigh well-known stories in Western culture and take inspired art, music, language, and modern culture ever since.

Echo and Narcissus

Adjusted from The Age of Fable, or Stories of Gods and Heroes past Thomas Bulfinch, $\ccpd$

Echo was a beautiful nymph, fond of the woods and hills, where she devoted herself to the forest. She was a favorite of Diana and attended her while hunting. Simply Echo had one flaw: she was fond of talking, and whether in chat or statement, would have the last word. One twenty-four hours Juno was seeking her husband, who, she had reason to fear, was amusing himself among the nymphs. Jupiter had Repeat distract the goddess until the nymphs made their escape by striking up a long conversation. When Juno discovered what was going on, she cursed Repeat: "Y'all shall surrender the use of that tongue with which you take cheated me, except for that one purpose y'all are so fond of — answer. You lot shall all the same have the final word, but no power to speak first."

One twenty-four hour period, this nymph saw Narcissus, a beautiful youth, as he was hunting upon the mountains. He was unaware of the words of Tiresias, the most famous prophet, given to his parents when he was born. Existence consulted as to whether the child would alive a long life, the prophet replied, "If he does non discover himself." Echo discovered him and instantly brutal in love with him and followed his footsteps. Oh how she longed to accost him in the softest voice, and have the take chances to speak with him, to confess her beloved to him! But it was not in her ability. She waited with impatience for him to speak beginning and had her answer ready.

One day the youth, existence separated from his companions, noticed something rustling in the bushes and shouted, "Who'south here?" Echo replied, "Hither." Narcissus looked around, but seeing no one called out, "Come up." Echo answered, "Come." As no 1 came, Narcissus called again, "Why are you ignoring me?" Echo asked the aforementioned question. "Let us join 1 another," said the youth. Echo answered with all her middle in the same words, and hastened to the spot, ready to throw her arms effectually his neck. He started back, yelling, "Hands off! I would rather dice than you touch on me!" "Bear on me," said she; merely it was all in vain. He left her, and she went to hide her embarrassment in the deep forest. From that time forth she lived in caves and amidst mount cliffs. Her form faded with grief, until at last all her flesh shrank abroad. Her bones were changed into rocks and at that place was zippo left of her but her voice. With that she is still ready to reply to anyone who calls her and keeps up her sometime habit of having the last word.

Narcissus' cruelty in this instance was not the only instance. He shunned all the balance of the nymphs, as he had done poor Echo. I day some other girl who had in vain tried to attract him only also got rejected whispered a prayer that he might some time or other experience what it was to beloved and meet no return of affection. The avenging goddess Nemesis heard and granted the prayer.

Narcissus staring at his reflection, by Marco Antonio Franceschini, 1830, $\ccpd$

There was a clear fountain, with water like silver, where grass grew fresh around information technology. One mean solar day the youth came to this fountain, tired from hunting, heated and thirsty. He bent downward to drink and saw his own paradigm in the water; he thought it was some beautiful water-spirit living in the fountain. He stood gazing with admiration at those brilliant eyes, a face with hair curled like the pilus of Bacchus or Apollo, the rounded cheeks, the parted lips, and the glow of health and exercise. He cruel in love with himself. He brought his lips about to have a kiss; he plunged his arms in to embrace the love object. It fled at the bear upon just returned again subsequently a moment and renewed his fascination.

He could not tear himself away; he lost all thought of food or rest, while he hovered over the edge of the fountain gazing upon his own image. He talked with the supposed spirit:

"Why, beautiful beingness, practice you ignore me? Surely my face is not one to disgust you. The nymphs love me, and yous yourself look non indifferent upon me. When I stretch forth my arms you practise the same; and yous grin upon me and answer my calls likewise." His tears barbarous into the water and disturbed the image. Equally he saw it depart, he exclaimed, "Stay, I beg yous! Let me at least gaze upon y'all, if I may not affect you." With this, and much more of the same kind, he stayed at the waters, and then long that he lost his color, his energy, and the beauty which formerly had so overjoyed the nymph Echo.

Daffodils, also known equally Narcissus. Photo by annca on Pixabay, $\cczero$

His strength diminished and he died; and when his spirit passed the Styx River, it leaned over the boat to catch a look of itself in the waters. The nymphs mourned for him, especially his sisters, the h2o-nymphs. They prepared a funeral and would have burned the trunk, only it was nowhere to be plant; simply in its place was a yellowish flower which bears the name and preserves the memory of Narcissus.

We get several words from this story. Find the definition of the words below. How exercise they relate to the characters in the story?

graphic symbol from the story

vocabulary

definitions

Narcissus

narcissus

narcissism

narcissist

egotistic

narcotic

narcolepsy / narcoleptic

echo

Answer the post-obit questions co-ordinate to the reading.

Why does Juno (Hera) punish Echo?
What punishment does Juno requite Repeat?
Who punishes Narcissus, and why? (Her name should exist familiar.)
What is Narcissus' punishment?
In this version of the story, how does Narcissus dice?

Answer the following questions. Compare your answers with a partner.

What is the meaning and significance of Tiresias' prophecy about Narcissus?
Do y'all think Narcissus is gay or bisexual? Explain why or why not.
Give examples of egotistic behavior.
This story was written in Ovid's "The Metamorphoses". Metamorphosis means to modify. A lot of his stories are explanations of changes in nature. What 2 things does he effort to explicate in this story?

CEFR Level: CEF Level Low B2